Founded in the time of Ancient Greece, Naples [Neapolis
= New Town] has weathered many foreign dominations: Greek,
Norman, French and Spanish, many of whom preferred Naples
to their own more rigid regimes and climates, and merged
into the local way of life. Naples is thus a very cosmopolitan
city and this is reflected in its architecture, food and
culture.
Naples
has one of the largest scientific communities in Italy and
the largest university hospital in Italy. In Naples there
are four Universities, two Schools of Medicine, two international
research institutes, and various research institutes of
the Italian National Research Council. The University of
Naples 'Federico II' which was founded in 1224 is the oldest
lay university in the world.
Because of its wealth of art treasures, monuments and buildings,
Naples has been nominated a Protected Town by the United
Nations. The town boasts the San Carlo Opera House, a number
of museums including the National Museum that houses mosaics
and other relics from Pompeii, and an intriguing mixture
of architectural styles. The islands of Capri, Ischia and
Procida are 30 minutes away by hydrofoil, and Pompeii (the
most visited site in Europe), Herculaneum, Vesuvius, Sorrento,
Positano, Ravello, Amalfi and Paestum are just along the
coast. Naples enjoys a pleasant climate all the year round.
Known as Campania felix by the ancient Romans the
town has been a meeting point throughout the ages.
Housing
Fellows will be given assistance in finding local accommodation.